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ML pipelines: RunInference - OSS Image Object detection, OSS Image Captioning, OSS Image Classification#37186

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ML pipelines: RunInference - OSS Image Object detection, OSS Image Captioning, OSS Image Classification#37186
Amar3tto wants to merge 36 commits into
masterfrom
oss-image-detection

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Summary of Changes

Hello @Amar3tto, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances Apache Beam's machine learning capabilities by integrating a new PyTorch-based image object detection pipeline. The pipeline leverages the RunInference transform for efficient batched GPU inference with open-source TorchVision models, processing images from cloud storage and outputting structured detection results to BigQuery. This addition is complemented by a new performance benchmark and corresponding documentation, ensuring that the pipeline's efficiency and resource usage can be consistently monitored and evaluated.

Highlights

  • New PyTorch Object Detection Example: Introduced a new example pipeline for PyTorch image object detection using Apache Beam's RunInference, capable of processing image URIs from GCS, performing batched GPU inference with TorchVision models, and writing results to BigQuery.
  • Dedicated Performance Benchmark: Added a new benchmark test (PytorchImageObjectDetectionBenchmarkTest) to measure and track the performance of the PyTorch image object detection pipeline, focusing on stable GPU inference workloads.
  • Updated Documentation and Dependencies: Included new Python dependencies for PyTorch object detection and updated the project's website with a dedicated performance page for the new benchmark, including placeholders for Looker Studio metrics.

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    • .github/workflows/beam_Inference_Python_Benchmarks_Dataflow.yml
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@Amar3tto Amar3tto changed the title ML pipelines: RunInference - OSS Image Object detection ML pipelines: RunInference - OSS Image Object detection, OSS Image Captioning Dec 31, 2025
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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 28 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 36.33%. Comparing base (358e007) to head (64187d9).
⚠️ Report is 13 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
...s/inference/pytorch_image_captioning_benchmarks.py 0.00% 14 Missing ⚠️
...rence/pytorch_image_object_detection_benchmarks.py 0.00% 14 Missing ⚠️

❗ There is a different number of reports uploaded between BASE (358e007) and HEAD (64187d9). Click for more details.

HEAD has 3 uploads less than BASE
Flag BASE (358e007) HEAD (64187d9)
python 4 1
Additional details and impacted files
@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #37186       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage     55.28%   36.33%   -18.96%     
  Complexity     1676     1676               
=============================================
  Files          1067     1069        +2     
  Lines        167148   167178       +30     
  Branches       1208     1208               
=============================================
- Hits          92415    60737    -31678     
- Misses        72551   104259    +31708     
  Partials       2182     2182               
Flag Coverage Δ
python 40.60% <0.00%> (-40.46%) ⬇️

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@Amar3tto Amar3tto changed the title ML pipelines: RunInference - OSS Image Object detection, OSS Image Captioning ML pipelines: RunInference - OSS Image Object detection, OSS Image Captioning, OSS Image Classification Jan 21, 2026
@Amar3tto Amar3tto requested a review from damccorm February 7, 2026 05:40
@Amar3tto Amar3tto marked this pull request as ready for review February 7, 2026 05:41
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Assigning reviewers:

R: @claudevdm for label python.
R: @liferoad for label build.
R: @shunping for label website.

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Comment thread website/www/site/data/performance.yaml Outdated
@Amar3tto Amar3tto requested a review from damccorm February 12, 2026 14:40
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@Abacn Could you please help with review?

Comment thread .github/workflows/beam_Inference_Python_Benchmarks_Dataflow.yml Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_object_detection.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py Outdated
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/gemini review

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Code Review

This pull request introduces three new ML inference pipelines for image classification, object detection, and image captioning using PyTorch, along with their corresponding benchmarks and documentation. The pipelines are well-structured and showcase advanced Beam features like RunInference with custom model handlers and stateful DoFns. My review focuses on improving scalability, robustness, and maintainability. I've identified a few key areas for improvement, including a scalability bottleneck in the data loading pipelines, several instances of broad exception handling that could mask errors, some potentially buggy logic, and a few copy-paste errors in the new documentation pages. Overall, this is a valuable contribution, and the suggested changes aim to make these examples more robust and easier to understand.

Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_object_detection.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/performance/pytorchimagenetrightfitgpu/_index.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/performance/pytorchimagenetrightfitoncecpu/_index.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/performance/pytorchimagenetrightfitoncecpu/_index.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/performance/pytorchimagenetrightfitoncegpu/_index.md Outdated
Comment thread website/www/site/content/en/performance/pytorchimagenetrightfitoncegpu/_index.md Outdated
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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @claudevdm @liferoad @shunping

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Assigning new set of reviewers because Pr has gone too long without review. If you would like to opt out of this review, comment assign to next reviewer:

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Reminder, please take a look at this pr: @jrmccluskey @damccorm

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Assigning new set of reviewers because Pr has gone too long without review. If you would like to opt out of this review, comment assign to next reviewer:

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waiting on author

@Amar3tto Amar3tto force-pushed the oss-image-detection branch from a7ba9db to 439b5aa Compare June 18, 2026 13:53
@Amar3tto Amar3tto requested a review from damccorm June 18, 2026 13:55
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Could you please fix the formatting failures? Also, please avoid rebasing when possible to avoid breaking GitHub's review features

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/gemini review

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Code Review

This pull request introduces several new PyTorch-based inference pipelines (image captioning, object detection, and image classification with adaptive batch sizing) along with their corresponding benchmarks, requirements, and performance documentation. The review feedback highlights critical bugs regarding shape mismatches during batching in the classification and object detection pipelines, a performance bottleneck from redundant image encoding in the CLIP model, an architectural flaw where model warmup runs on the submission client instead of the workers, and a robustness issue concerning guaranteed cleanup of Pub/Sub resources.

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Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_object_detection.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_image_captioning.py Outdated
Comment thread sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/inference/pytorch_imagenet_rightfit.py Outdated
Comment on lines +137 to +138
del inference_args
del model_id

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Why do we need these?

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It is used instead of # pylint: disable=unused-argument

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I think we should probably use the annotation instead. This is more confusing IMO, whereas that has clear intent

@Amar3tto Amar3tto requested a review from damccorm June 30, 2026 12:11
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/gemini review

Comment on lines +137 to +138
del inference_args
del model_id

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I think we should probably use the annotation instead. This is more confusing IMO, whereas that has clear intent

Comment on lines +361 to +362
self._batch_size = bs
self._inference_batch_size = bs

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Why is this nondeterministic? Can't we set this up front based on what parameters a user passes in?

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Code Review

This pull request adds several new PyTorch-based inference pipelines and benchmarks to Apache Beam's Python SDK, covering image captioning (BLIP + CLIP), image object detection (Faster R-CNN ResNet-50), and image classification (EfficientNet-B0 with right-fitting), along with corresponding documentation and performance tracking configurations. The review feedback highlights several critical issues and improvement opportunities: a potential GPU OOM in the right-fitting handler due to runner-side batching which requires sub-batching in run_inference; hardcoded GPU resource hints that should be conditionally applied; potential mismatches when parsing Pub/Sub paths; race conditions from modifying shared pipeline_args in background threads; and opportunities to simplify device transfers using Hugging Face's built-in .to(device) method.

Important

The consumer version of Gemini Code Assist on GitHub is being sunset. Starting June 18, 2026, new organization installations will be blocked, and all code review activity will officially cease on July 17, 2026.
For more details on the timeline and next steps, please review the Help Documentation.

Comment on lines +340 to +374
class RightFittingPytorchModelHandlerTensor(PytorchModelHandlerTensor):
def __init__(self, batch_sizes_to_try, image_size, *args, **kwargs):
self._batch_sizes_to_try = batch_sizes_to_try
self._rightfit_image_size = image_size
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

def load_model(self):
model = super().load_model()
last_err = None

for bs in self._batch_sizes_to_try:
try:
model_device = next(model.parameters()).device
dummy = torch.zeros(
(bs, 3, self._rightfit_image_size, self._rightfit_image_size),
dtype=torch.float32,
device=model_device)

with torch.no_grad():
model(dummy)

self._batch_size = bs
self._inference_batch_size = bs
logging.info("Selected inference batch size: %s", bs)
return model
except RuntimeError as e:
last_err = e
logging.warning("Batch size %s failed during worker warmup: %s", bs, e)

if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()

raise RuntimeError(
f"No valid inference batch size found from {self._batch_sizes_to_try}"
) from last_err

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high

The BatchElements transform is applied on the client side during pipeline construction using the initial maximum batch size (e.g., 64). Therefore, even if load_model dynamically selects a smaller batch size (e.g., 16) on the worker, the runner will still send batches of up to 64 elements to run_inference, which will cause GPU OOM. To fix this, RightFittingPytorchModelHandlerTensor must override run_inference to sub-batch the incoming batch to the dynamically selected self._inference_batch_size.

class RightFittingPytorchModelHandlerTensor(PytorchModelHandlerTensor):
  def __init__(self, batch_sizes_to_try, image_size, *args, **kwargs):
    self._batch_sizes_to_try = batch_sizes_to_try
    self._rightfit_image_size = image_size
    super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

  def load_model(self):
    model = super().load_model()
    last_err = None

    for bs in self._batch_sizes_to_try:
      try:
        model_device = next(model.parameters()).device
        dummy = torch.zeros(
            (bs, 3, self._rightfit_image_size, self._rightfit_image_size),
            dtype=torch.float32,
            device=model_device)

        with torch.no_grad():
          model(dummy)

        self._batch_size = bs
        self._inference_batch_size = bs
        logging.info("Selected inference batch size: %s", bs)
        return model
      except RuntimeError as e:
        last_err = e
        logging.warning("Batch size %s failed during worker warmup: %s", bs, e)

        if torch.cuda.is_available():
          torch.cuda.empty_cache()

    raise RuntimeError(
        f"No valid inference batch size found from {self._batch_sizes_to_try}"
    ) from last_err

  def run_inference(self, batch, model, inference_args=None):
    size = self._inference_batch_size
    sub_batches = [batch[i:i + size] for i in range(0, len(batch), size)]
    results = []
    for sub_batch in sub_batches:
      results.extend(super().run_inference(sub_batch, model, inference_args))
    return results

Comment on lines +487 to +492
predictions = (
to_infer
| 'Reshuffle' >> beam.Reshuffle()
| 'RunInference' >> RunInference(
KeyedModelHandler(model_handler)).with_resource_hints(
accelerator="type:nvidia-tesla-t4;count:1;install-nvidia-driver"))

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medium

If the user runs the pipeline with --device CPU, the pipeline will still request a Tesla T4 GPU on Dataflow because of the hardcoded .with_resource_hints call. We should conditionally apply the resource hints only when running on GPU.

  inference_transform = RunInference(KeyedModelHandler(model_handler))
  if device == 'cuda':
    inference_transform = inference_transform.with_resource_hints(
        accelerator="type:nvidia-tesla-t4;count:1;install-nvidia-driver")

  predictions = (
      to_infer
      | 'Reshuffle' >> beam.Reshuffle()
      | 'RunInference' >> inference_transform)

Comment on lines +439 to +488
def ensure_pubsub_resources(
project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1]
subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1]

full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name)
full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(
project, subscription_name)

try:
publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path})
except NotFound:
publisher.create_topic(name=full_topic_path)

try:
subscriber.get_subscription(
request={"subscription": full_subscription_path})
except NotFound:
subscriber.create_subscription(
name=full_subscription_path, topic=full_topic_path)


def cleanup_pubsub_resources(
project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1]
subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1]

full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name)
full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(
project, subscription_name)

try:
subscriber.delete_subscription(
request={"subscription": full_subscription_path})
logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_name}")
except NotFound:
logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_name}")

try:
publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path})
logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_name}")
except NotFound:
logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_name}")

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medium

Splitting the topic/subscription path and reconstructing it with project causes a mismatch if the user specified a fully qualified path in a different project. Since Beam's Pub/Sub IOs require fully qualified paths anyway, we should just use topic_path and subscription_path directly.

def ensure_pubsub_resources(
    project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
  publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
  subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

  try:
    publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": topic_path})
  except NotFound:
    publisher.create_topic(name=topic_path)

  try:
    subscriber.get_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path})
  except NotFound:
    subscriber.create_subscription(
        name=subscription_path, topic=topic_path)


def cleanup_pubsub_resources(
    project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
  publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
  subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

  try:
    subscriber.delete_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path})
    logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_path}")
  except NotFound:
    logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_path}")

  try:
    publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": topic_path})
    logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_path}")
  except NotFound:
    logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_path}")

Comment on lines +304 to +353
def ensure_pubsub_resources(
project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1]
subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1]

full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name)
full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(
project, subscription_name)

try:
publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path})
except NotFound:
publisher.create_topic(name=full_topic_path)

try:
subscriber.get_subscription(
request={"subscription": full_subscription_path})
except NotFound:
subscriber.create_subscription(
name=full_subscription_path, topic=full_topic_path)


def cleanup_pubsub_resources(
project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1]
subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1]

full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name)
full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(
project, subscription_name)

try:
subscriber.delete_subscription(
request={"subscription": full_subscription_path})
logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_name}")
except NotFound:
logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_name}")

try:
publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path})
logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_name}")
except NotFound:
logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_name}")

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medium

Splitting the topic/subscription path and reconstructing it with project causes a mismatch if the user specified a fully qualified path in a different project. Since Beam's Pub/Sub IOs require fully qualified paths anyway, we should just use topic_path and subscription_path directly.

def ensure_pubsub_resources(
    project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
  publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
  subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

  try:
    publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": topic_path})
  except NotFound:
    publisher.create_topic(name=topic_path)

  try:
    subscriber.get_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path})
  except NotFound:
    subscriber.create_subscription(
        name=subscription_path, topic=topic_path)


def cleanup_pubsub_resources(
    project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
  publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
  subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

  try:
    subscriber.delete_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path})
    logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_path}")
  except NotFound:
    logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_path}")

  try:
    publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": topic_path})
    logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_path}")
  except NotFound:
    logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_path}")

Comment on lines +261 to +310
def ensure_pubsub_resources(
project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1]
subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1]

full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name)
full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(
project, subscription_name)

try:
publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path})
except NotFound:
publisher.create_topic(name=full_topic_path)

try:
subscriber.get_subscription(
request={"subscription": full_subscription_path})
except NotFound:
subscriber.create_subscription(
name=full_subscription_path, topic=full_topic_path)


def cleanup_pubsub_resources(
project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

topic_name = topic_path.split("/")[-1]
subscription_name = subscription_path.split("/")[-1]

full_topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project, topic_name)
full_subscription_path = subscriber.subscription_path(
project, subscription_name)

try:
subscriber.delete_subscription(
request={"subscription": full_subscription_path})
logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_name}")
except NotFound:
logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_name}")

try:
publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": full_topic_path})
logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_name}")
except NotFound:
logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_name}")

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medium

Splitting the topic/subscription path and reconstructing it with project causes a mismatch if the user specified a fully qualified path in a different project. Since Beam's Pub/Sub IOs require fully qualified paths anyway, we should just use topic_path and subscription_path directly.

def ensure_pubsub_resources(
    project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
  publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
  subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

  try:
    publisher.get_topic(request={"topic": topic_path})
  except NotFound:
    publisher.create_topic(name=topic_path)

  try:
    subscriber.get_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path})
  except NotFound:
    subscriber.create_subscription(
        name=subscription_path, topic=topic_path)


def cleanup_pubsub_resources(
    project: str, topic_path: str, subscription_path: str):
  publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
  subscriber = pubsub_v1.SubscriberClient()

  try:
    subscriber.delete_subscription(
        request={"subscription": subscription_path})
    logging.info(f"Deleted subscription: {subscription_path}")
  except NotFound:
    logging.info(f"Subscription already deleted: {subscription_path}")

  try:
    publisher.delete_topic(request={"topic": topic_path})
    logging.info(f"Deleted topic: {topic_path}")
  except NotFound:
    logging.info(f"Topic already deleted: {topic_path}")

Comment on lines +501 to +504
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')

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medium

pipeline_args is a shared list passed from the main thread. Modifying it in-place in a background thread is a race condition risk. We should copy it first using pipeline_args = list(pipeline_args).

Suggested change
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
pipeline_args = list(pipeline_args)
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')

Comment on lines +387 to +390
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')

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medium

pipeline_args is a shared list passed from the main thread. Modifying it in-place in a background thread is a race condition risk. We should copy it first using pipeline_args = list(pipeline_args).

Suggested change
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
pipeline_args = list(pipeline_args)
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')

Comment on lines +380 to +383
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')

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medium

pipeline_args is a shared list passed from the main thread. Modifying it in-place in a background thread is a race condition risk. We should copy it first using pipeline_args = list(pipeline_args).

Suggested change
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')
def run_load_pipeline(known_args, pipeline_args):
"""Reads GCS file with URIs and publishes them to Pub/Sub (for streaming)."""
pipeline_args = list(pipeline_args)
# enforce smaller/CPU-only defaults for feeder
override_or_add(pipeline_args, '--device', 'CPU')

Comment on lines +291 to +298
image_inputs = processor(
images=images,
return_tensors="pt",
)
image_inputs = {
k: (v.to(self.device) if torch.is_tensor(v) else v)
for k, v in image_inputs.items()
}

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medium

Hugging Face BatchEncoding / BatchFeature objects have a built-in .to(device) method that cleanly moves all internal tensors to the specified device. We can replace the dict comprehension with .to(self.device).

Suggested change
image_inputs = processor(
images=images,
return_tensors="pt",
)
image_inputs = {
k: (v.to(self.device) if torch.is_tensor(v) else v)
for k, v in image_inputs.items()
}
image_inputs = processor(
images=images,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(self.device)

Comment on lines +300 to +309
text_inputs = processor(
text=texts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
truncation=True,
)
text_inputs = {
k: (v.to(self.device) if torch.is_tensor(v) else v)
for k, v in text_inputs.items()
}

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medium

Hugging Face BatchEncoding / BatchFeature objects have a built-in .to(device) method that cleanly moves all internal tensors to the specified device. We can replace the dict comprehension with .to(self.device).

Suggested change
text_inputs = processor(
text=texts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
truncation=True,
)
text_inputs = {
k: (v.to(self.device) if torch.is_tensor(v) else v)
for k, v in text_inputs.items()
}
text_inputs = processor(
text=texts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
truncation=True,
).to(self.device)

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